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Monitoring and Research programmes
enable ICSF to document and
communicate important aspects of artisanal
and small-scale fisheries. Studies under these
programmes generate information useful for lobbying,
for example, international conferences and multilateral
bodies.
Most of these studies, on topics like the Lomé
Agreement, fisheries resource management, women in
fisheries, fishing legislation, credit and insurance systems,
fish diseases, conditions of work on distant-water
fishing vessels and on coastal area management, have
been published by ICSF.
Among the more significant studies are:
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The State of World Fisheries from a Fishworker
Perspective :
This programme was conceived, inter alia, to generate
reliable information about fishworkers and their
communities in different parts of the world, in light of
the fact that while information about fisheries resources
is readily available, little is known about workers who
harvest these resources for their life and livelihood.
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Crisis in World Fisheries:
Response of Fishworker Movements:
When fisheries in several regions of the world are seen
to be in crisis, it is particularly relevant to study the
response of artisanal and small-scale fishworker
organizations and their politics of engagement for the
sustainability of resource use in fisheries. This
programme was intended to document these processes
by facilitating opportunities for dialogue between those
part of, or supporting, fishworker movements in India, Canada and Senegal.
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The Impact of Trade on
Fishing Communities: A draft paper, Shell Out: The Shrimp-Turtle Dispute at WTO:
Conserving Sea Turtles and Protecting Livelihoods, was
prepared to study the implications
of multilateral environmental and trade agreements for
small-scale fisheries. The study shows how artisanal
fishing communities inadvertently become the victims
of international trade disputes over fishing methods.
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Social Security of
Fishworkers and the Role of Subsidies:
The aim was to gain
information on the possible forms of social security
that could be provided in the artisanal sector and how
such systems operated in other countries.
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In 2000, the report titled Social Security for Fishworkers:
A Study of Welfare and Development Assistance Programmes in the
Marine Fishery Sector of Kerala State, India, put together by
John Kurien and Antonyto Paul of the Centre for
Development Studies, Trivandrum, was published in
English as a SAMUDRA monograph. The study analyzes
the growth and changing composition of social security
provisions in the fisheries sector of Kerala for the
period 1964-1998.
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Women in Fisheries (WIF) Programme:
Supporting the role of women in fisheries and
enhancing their roles in decision-making processes at
various levels has been a focus area for ICSF since its
inception. The WIF programme has been instrumental
in highlighting and valorizing, through workshops,
country programmes, publications and studies, the vital
role of women in fisheries and fishing communities in
the South.
Apart from WIF country programmes in Ghana and Brazil and, to a
very limited extent, in Senegal and India, the WIF Programme organized a Workshop on Gender
and Coastal Fishing
Communities in Latin
America in June 2000 in Brazil, a Workshop on Gender,
Globalization and Fisheries, in
Canada and the Asian Fisherfolk Conference in January 2002 in Thailand.
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The Problematic of the
Artisanal Fishing Zone:
The concept of the ‘artisanal
fishing zone’ has been a significant management tool
recognized by fishworker organizations right from the
1984 Rome Conference. The idea was also formally
proposed to the FAO’s Code of Conduct for
Responsible Fisheries by ICSF and was eventually
incorporated into the Code, with some amendments
proposed by member countries. It was recognized that
this concept has to be seen in the light of traditional
migration patterns of fishermen as well as the changing
nature of the artisanal sector, marked by technological
changes that increased mobility. While artisanal fishers
of some countries may find the artisanal zone a highly
effective management tool, artisanal fishers of other
countries, who have developed the capacity to fish in
more distant waters, may find this concept unduly
restrictive.
The following are the programme's objectives:
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to discuss the practical implications for artisanal
fishing communities, of Article 6 Para 18 of the
FAO’s Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries,
on preferential access to artisanal and small-scale
fishworkers;
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to examine the history and status of exclusive
artisanal fishing zones; and
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to discuss the implications of adopting the
artisanal fishing zone and other related
management measures for conservation and better
allocation of fisheries resources.
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