With the Habitats Directive listing all sturgeon species of the Lower Danube as subjects of conservation, the European Union takes a stand to protect these ancient fish amidst escalating illegal activities. The 2013-2018 reports from Member States depict a grim scenario for Danube sturgeon species, classified mostly in unfavourable-bad status, with illegal fishing, hydropower development, and river flow modifications cited as critical threats.
Sturgeon species, known for their caviar, face dire challenges due to illegal poaching and trade, exacerbated by environmental changes. A study, supported by the EU’s environment and climate action program, LIFE, calls for enhanced control measures. The EU’s revised Action Plan against Wildlife Trafficking further underscores the commitment to curtail wildlife trafficking, emphasizing improved dialogue and cooperation among Member States, EU enforcement actors, and non-EU countries.
Addressing the plight of the Danube’s sturgeons involves multifaceted efforts. The Pan-European Action Plan for Sturgeons, under the Bern Convention, outlines nearly 70 actions aimed at sturgeon population restoration across Europe. Financially backed by the EU, this plan is closely monitored for its execution. Furthermore, the LIFE-Boat 4 Sturgeon project is a beacon of hope, focusing on the conservation of four Danube sturgeon species through measures like reintroduction into their natural habitats and community engagement in fishing villages.
The ongoing and proposed initiatives highlight a robust framework aimed at reversing the fortunes of the Danube’s sturgeons. By combining regulatory measures, scientific research, and community participation, there is a concerted effort to ensure the survival and flourishing of these ancient fish. As these initiatives unfold, the commitment of the EU and its Member States to biodiversity conservation and sustainable practices underscores a promising path toward ecological balance and the preservation of natural heritage.