This is a report on the launch of a study report on Women’s Roles, Needs, and Aspirations in Community Fisheries Management in Cambodia. This new study aimed to: A) describe the roles of women and men in fisheries and Community Fisheries (CF) at the household and community levels; B) describe the needs and aspirations of women associated with CF; and C) recommend practical strategies and opportunities for increasing women’s participation in CF planning and implementation. The research was based on six provinces including Kampong Chhnang, Battambang, Kampot, Kep, Stung Treng and Takeo. The report indicated that the main responsibility of women in fisheries-related livelihoods is in the post-harvest sector, including processing and trading fish. The traditional norm is that financial management is women’s responsibility. The six case studies indicate that there are three main reasons why women participate in CF activities despite many constraints