The Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020 sets a number of targets including Aichi Biodiversity Target 11 which aims to conserve at least 17 % of terrestrial and inland water, and 10% of coastal and marine areas. Currently some 13% of the world’s terrestrial surface and 4% of marine areas (0-200 nautical miles) under national jurisdiction is protected. These areas serve to safeguard biodiversity and one of the most implemented programmes. This brochure reveals progress on the programme of work on protected areas through an exploration of cases that demonstrate positive paths for implementation.