This paper gives an idea about the scenario at Thailand, with regard to over fishing, economic and social impacts on the small scale fishermen, and the existing situation in Thailand. The paper concludes that no one seems to care about how much the government’s commercial fishing policy has cost the small fisherfolks’ long-term well-being and the country’s future food security. With the existing state’s fisheries policy, small-scale fisherfolks will be further impoverished and excluded from their sustainable way of fishing which contributes to conservation of marine resources in the long run.