India’s Ministry of External Affairs has provided detailed figures regarding the arrest of Indian fishermen by neighbouring countries, revealing a concerning rise in incidents over the past three years. Responding to a question raised by GK Vasan in the Rajya Sabha on December 19, the Ministry presented data showing a significant increase in the number of Indian fishermen apprehended by the authorities of countries like Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, and Qatar.
As of December 13, 2024, the Ministry reported that a total of 543 Indian fishermen were detained by Sri Lankan authorities in 2024, compared to 240 in 2023 and 268 in 2022. Pakistan apprehended 27 fishermen in 2024, a slight increase from 9 in 2023 and 132 in 2022. Bangladesh detained 95 fishermen this year, while Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, and Qatar also took action against Indian fishermen, with the figures standing at 25, 37, and 26, respectively.
The Ministry also provided alarming statistics regarding the confiscation of Indian boats and fishing equipment by these countries. Sri Lanka has seized 203 Indian boats, with 73 taken in 2024 alone. Pakistan, which has been particularly aggressive in confiscating boats, has reportedly seized over 1,173 Indian fishing vessels, although the Government of Pakistan does not officially acknowledge this number. Bangladesh has also confiscated six boats in 2024.
In response to concerns about the treatment of detained fishermen, the Ministry reiterated that the Government of India prioritises the safety, security, and welfare of its citizens. The government has consistently raised the issue through diplomatic channels and bilateral mechanisms, urging neighbouring countries to consider fishermen-related issues from a humanitarian perspective.
The Ministry underscored that the use of force should be avoided in all circumstances, and its missions and consulates in these countries regularly visit detention centres to monitor conditions. Indian authorities also provide legal assistance and facilitate the repatriation of released fishermen through the necessary travel documents.