The fishing community in Kerala has a rich and longstanding history, playing a central role in the state’s culture, economy, and daily life. Kerala, with its extensive coastline along the Arabian Sea, has been a hub for maritime activities for centuries, and the fishing community forms an integral part of its coastal heritage.
However, the increasing mechanisation of fishing, environmental concerns like pollution and overfishing, and the depletion of marine resources are major issues. The Mukkuvas, in particular, are the largest and most prominent group involved in traditional fishing. Each community has its own unique traditions, language and practices but are weaved together by the livelihood of fishing.
Fishers observe special festivals and rituals, such as Onam and Vishu, where fishing is sometimes associated with traditional dances songs and prayers for good catches.
Additionally, the St. Thomas tradition in places like Kodungallur reflects the religious blending of the community’s fishing traditions with Christianity.