Water pollution in the creeks and coasts of Panvel has reached alarming levels, severely impacting the traditional fishing industry. The mouths of bays in the region are also being filled with soil, exacerbating the situation. The increased pollution and silting are pushing several fish species in the coastal area towards extinction, causing significant financial hardship for local fishermen who rely on these waters for their livelihood.
The rapid development of the Uran Panvel area, driven by projects like the JNPA Port and Navi Mumbai International Airport, has led to increased industrial activity. Capitalists have begun establishing businesses on the agricultural lands adjacent to the Uran Panvel creek shore. This industrial expansion has contributed to the escalating water pollution and bay silting, further threatening the marine ecosystem.
The traditional fishing communities, predominantly from the Agri, Koli, and Karadi communities, are facing severe economic challenges due to the declining fish populations. The resultant ‘fish drought’ has brought many fishermen to the brink of starvation. The situation is dire, with traditional fishing businesses struggling to survive.
Local leaders and fishing community representatives, including Jaywant Koli and Kaushik Thakur, are calling for urgent intervention. They have appealed to Raigad District Guardian Minister Uday Samant, Collector Kisan Jawle, and officials from the Fisheries Department to address these critical issues. The community is urging the government and concerned authorities to implement measures to prevent further destruction of mangroves along the creek shore and protect the diverse marine species from extinction.
The ongoing industrialization and resulting environmental degradation pose a significant threat to the primary occupation of these coastal communities. Immediate and effective action is needed to ensure the sustainability of traditional fishing practices and the preservation of the region’s marine biodiversity.