Seaweed farming in Fiji has become very popular because it requires low level of technology and investment and gets considerable government support. This report presents an overview of and assesses the historical development of seaweed farming in Fiji since 1976. Particular reference is given to Kappaphycus alvarezii as it has dominated the Fiji seaweed industry. Statistics were limited in some areas, especially after 1988; nevertheless, through interviews, surveys and literature review, information on the seaweed industry in Fiji was gathered and assessed. Women play an important role in both farming and processing – in the selection of planting material, preparing lines and harvesting. Problems faced by the farmers including loss of crops during cyclones and marketing of seaweed.