This study focuses on the legal framework for sea turtle protection in the Indian State of Orissa. It documents the social consequences of turtle protection measures on fishing communities, and analyzes their experiences with various aspects of sea turtle protection. Its specific site focus is the Gahirmatha (Marine) Wildlife Sanctuary, and the Rushikulya river mouth and the Devi river mouth area. The study draws substantially on two previous studies of the area undertaken in 2004 and 2005, and, based on field work during 24-30 November 2008, updates information on the current status of sea turtle conservation measures in Orissa. The study report is divided into six parts. The first part examines the legal framework for turtle protection in Orissa, focusing on both wildlife and fishing regulations. The second part deals with the State’s fisheries and fishing communities. The third part analyzes the implementation of the protection measures.
